I recently decided to build up a PC for my home lab environment. I know a lot of people find old rack mount servers that they use as a lab, but I didn’t want to deal with the space, power, or noise of a bunch of old servers. Instead, I decided to build a desktop PC that could run everything I wanted.
Here’s a list of my build, and why I selected the parts that I did. I will point out that pricing and part availability has changed, so your mileage may vary.
1. The CPU
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X 24-Core ($1,349.99)
I chose this CPU for a few reasons. First, the new Threadrippers can use up to 256GB RAM, so there’s plenty of room there. Second, 24 cores. This thing is fast!! And third, when comparing against the other Threadripper CPUs this one was the cheapest. I debated going with the 3970X, but I couldn’t justify the extra cost for it.
2. Motherboard
MSI TRX40 PRO WiFi Motherboard ($389.99)
When I started this build it was near the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, so some parts were in short supply. One of the primary advantages of this board was that it was in stock. Also, it has 2x PCIe 4.0 M.2 slots, it supports up to 256GB RAM, and it has PCIe 4.0 slots.
In hindsight, I wish I’d spent the extra $50 and went with the MSI TRX40 PRO 10G Motherboard
That’s effectively the same board, but it drops the built-in Wifi in place of a 10GbE NIC. Since a Wifi6 adapter (if needed) can be picked up for under $50, and a 10GbE NIC is nearly $100 it’s cheaper to just go with the 10G board. Granted, doing that with both Wifi6 and 10GbE would consume an extra PCI slot.
3. CPU Cooler
Corsair H115i RGB Platinum AIO Liquid CPU Cooler ($169.99)
The Threadripper requires a water cooling solution, and since I didn’t want to mess with building a water cooling rig I went with an All-in-one (AIO) cooler. First off, it’s imporant to be aware that there’s an H115 Pro and an H115 Platinum. For the sTRX4 socket you need the Platinum version. The copper base on the Pro series is too small for the sTRX4 CPUs.
This cooler has two 140mm fans and a 280mm radiator, which is what fit best with the case I selected. One important thing to be aware of with this cooler with the MSI motherboard is the USB power connection covers one of the RAM slots when it’s installed. However, there’s an easy fix for this.
I got a Cerrxian 9Inch Micro USB Cable which has a low profile 90-degree micro USB connector, and now the cooler is connected and not blocking the RAM slot. Additionally, I used a CY 50cm 10Pin Motherboard Female Header to Dual USB 2.0 Adapter Cable to connect to the motherboard header.
I can say that this cooler is amazing! I can run Folding@home and get the CPU up over 90°C and when I stop folding the temp is down to 50°C in seconds.
4. RAM
OLOy DDR4 RAM 128GB (4x32GB) 3000 MHz ($529.99)
The most important thing for me when looking at RAM was getting 32GB DIMMs. That way I’d be able to get the full 256GB the CPU and motherboard would support. I ended up with this OLOy RAM because it was cost effective. There’s options for higher clock speeds, but I’m more concerned with memory capacity than speed.
5. Storage
Seagate Firecuda 520 2TB Performance Internal Solid State Drive SSD PCIe Gen4 X4 NVMe ($397.99 for 2TB, and $252.63 for 1TB)
I ended up going with two of these. One 2TB drive, and a 1TB drive. I have my OS and applications on the 1TB drive, and my VMs on the 2TB drive. These drives are PCIe Gen4 drives, so they are stupidly fast.
6. GPU
XFX Rx 5700 XT Raw II ($379.99)
The GPU market is rapidly changing, but at the time of this build this card was one of the few PCIe 4.0 cards available. I’m not a big 3D gamer, so I didn’t need the greatest GPU on the market. This card seemed to be a good balance between cost and performance.
7. Case
CORSAIR CARBIDE SPEC-05 Mid-Tower ($66.23)
I didn’t want to spend a huge amount on one of the fancy RGB cases. This one has enough room for the water cooler radiator, and room for three 120mm exhaust fans (two top, and one rear). Coming from a full ATX case I like the smaller size, but I found it a tight fit between the exhaust fans and some of the motherboard connections.
8. Power Supply
EVGA 850 GQ, 80+ GOLD 850W ($169.99)
It’s an 850 Watt modular power supply. It has two 8-pin CPU connectors. All in all, it fits what I needed.
9. Exhaust Fans
When I built this I ended up using a 3-pack of Thermaltake Pure Plus 12 RGB TT Premium Edition 120mm fans. They work well enough, but since they use the Thermaltake RGB software, and the water cooler uses the Corsair software I wish I would have gone with the Corsair ML120 PRO 120mm fans. Then they’d all be controlled by the same software.
Accessories:
There were three additional things that I added when I completed this build. The first was a UPS. I went with this: APC Sine Wave UPS Battery Backup & Surge Protector (BR1500MS) This unit can support the 850w PSU (and a few other devices) and it has a USB port to trigger a shut down in the event of a power loss. I’ve had issues in the past with brownouts and in some cases I’ve had components damaged due to power fluctuations, so I’m happy with this.
The second item was an external storage array. I used to run internal RAID sets, but it was always a pain when a drive failed to find which specific drive had failed, remove it, and RMA it. So to solve that problem I added a 4-bay NAS, and loaded it with some old drives I had from my old PC. I selected a
QNAP TS-453Be-2G-US 4-Bay Professional NAS because it had front-accessible hot-swappable drives, it was expandable, and QNAP has a number of apps that can run natively on the appliance.
One of the apps that I can run on the QNAP is Plex. Since Windows 10 removed Media Center I needed to find a new way to get my over-the-air TV recordings (Skol Vikings!) I decided to go with a SiliconDust HDHomeRun HDHR5-2US Connect Duo Dual Tuner, and tie that in with Plex on the QNAP.
In some upcoming posts I’ll detail out what I’m running in the lab, and how I deployed the different environments.